1.3 problem 15

Internal problem ID [5228]

Book: Schaums Outline. Theory and problems of Differential Equations, 1st edition. Frank Ayres. McGraw Hill 1952
Section: Chapter 2. Solutions of differential equations. Supplemetary problems. Page 11
Problem number: 15.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 4.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

\[ \boxed {y-y^{\prime } x -{y^{\prime }}^{4}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 19

dsolve(y(x)=x*diff(y(x),x)+diff(y(x),x)^4,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y = c_{1}^{4}+c_{1} x y = c_{1} x^{\frac {4}{3}} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 75

DSolve[y[x]==x*y'[x]+(y'[x])^4,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 \left (x+c_1{}^3\right ) y(x)\to -\frac {3}{4} \left (-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2/3} x^{4/3} y(x)\to -\frac {3 x^{4/3}}{4\ 2^{2/3}} y(x)\to \frac {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} x^{4/3}}{4\ 2^{2/3}} \end{align*}