2.24 problem 49

Internal problem ID [5259]

Book: Schaums Outline. Theory and problems of Differential Equations, 1st edition. Frank Ayres. McGraw Hill 1952
Section: Chapter 4. Equations of first order and first degree (Variable separable). Supplemetary problems. Page 22
Problem number: 49.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {y^{2}+y x -y^{\prime } x=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (1\right ) = 1] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 22

dsolve([(y(x)^2+x*y(x))-x*diff(y(x),x)= 0,y(1) = 1],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{x}}{\operatorname {Ei}_{1}\left (-x \right )+{\mathrm e}-\operatorname {Ei}_{1}\left (-1\right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.161 (sec). Leaf size: 19

DSolve[{(y[x]^2+x*y[x])-x*y'[x]== 0,{y[1]==1}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {e^x}{-\operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}(x)+\operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}(1)+e} \]