4.10 problem 4(b)

Internal problem ID [11387]

Book: A First Course in Differential Equations by J. David Logan. Third Edition. Springer-Verlag, NY. 2015.
Section: Chapter 1, First order differential equations. Section 1.3.1 Separable equations. Exercises page 26
Problem number: 4(b).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {\theta ^{\prime }-t \sqrt {t^{2}+1}\, \sec \left (\theta \right )=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve(diff(theta(t),t)=t*sqrt(1+t^2)*sec(theta(t)),theta(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ \theta \left (t \right ) = \arcsin \left (\frac {\left (t^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{3}+c_{1} \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 5.052 (sec). Leaf size: 91

DSolve[theta'[t]==t*Sqrt[1+t^2]*Sec[theta[t]],theta[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \theta (t)\to \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\sqrt {t^2+1} t^2+\sqrt {t^2+1}+3 c_1\right )\right ) \theta (t)\to \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\sqrt {t^2+1} t^2+\sqrt {t^2+1}+3 c_1\right )\right ) \theta (t)\to \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (t^2+1\right )^{3/2}\right ) \end{align*}