3.2 problem Ex 2

Internal problem ID [11142]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 10. Homogeneous equations. Page 15
Problem number: Ex 2.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {2 y x^{2}+3 y^{3}-\left (x^{3}+2 y^{2} x \right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.984 (sec). Leaf size: 89

dsolve((2*x^2*y(x)+3*y(x)^3)-(x^3+2*x*y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-2-2 \sqrt {4 x^{2} c_{1} +1}}\, x}{2} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {-2-2 \sqrt {4 x^{2} c_{1} +1}}\, x}{2} y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-2+2 \sqrt {4 x^{2} c_{1} +1}}\, x}{2} y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {-2+2 \sqrt {4 x^{2} c_{1} +1}}\, x}{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 47.499 (sec). Leaf size: 277

DSolve[(2*x^2*y[x]+3*y[x]^3)-(x^3+2*x*y[x]^2)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {-x^2-\sqrt {x^4+4 e^{2 c_1} x^6}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {-x^2-\sqrt {x^4+4 e^{2 c_1} x^6}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {-x^2+\sqrt {x^4+4 e^{2 c_1} x^6}}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \sqrt {-\frac {x^2}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {x^4+4 e^{2 c_1} x^6}} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {-\sqrt {x^4}-x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {-\sqrt {x^4}-x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {\sqrt {x^4}-x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\sqrt {x^4}-x^2}}{\sqrt {2}} \end{align*}