28.1 problem Ex 1

Internal problem ID [11282]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter VII, Linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Article 51. Cauchy linear equation. Page 114
Problem number: Ex 1.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{3} y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y^{\prime } x -y=\ln \left (x \right ) x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(x^3*diff(y(x),x$3)+x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=x*ln(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\ln \left (x \right )^{4} x}{24}+x c_{1} +c_{2} x \ln \left (x \right )^{2}+c_{3} \ln \left (x \right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 33

DSolve[x^3*y'''[x]+x*y'[x]-y[x]==x*Log[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{24} x \log ^4(x)+c_1 x+c_3 x \log ^2(x)+c_2 x \log (x) \]