7.3 problem Ex 3

Internal problem ID [11160]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 14. Equations reducible to linear equations (Bernoulli). Page 21
Problem number: Ex 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime } \sin \left (y\right )+\sin \left (x \right ) \cos \left (y\right )=\sin \left (x \right )} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.234 (sec). Leaf size: 14

dsolve(sin(y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+sin(x)*cos(y(x))=sin(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \arccos \left ({\mathrm e}^{-\cos \left (x \right )} c_{1} +1\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.53 (sec). Leaf size: 81

DSolve[Sin[y[x]]*y'[x]+Sin[x]*Cos[y[x]]==Sin[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to 0 \text {Solve}\left [2 \cos (x) \tan \left (\frac {y(x)}{2}\right ) e^{\text {arctanh}(\cos (y(x)))}-\sqrt {\sin ^2(y(x))} \csc \left (\frac {y(x)}{2}\right ) \sec \left (\frac {y(x)}{2}\right ) \left (\log \left (\sec ^2\left (\frac {y(x)}{2}\right )\right )-2 \log \left (\tan \left (\frac {y(x)}{2}\right )\right )\right )=c_1,y(x)\right ] y(x)\to 0 \end{align*}