19.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [10606]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.2. Riccati Equation. subsection 1.2.8-1. Equations containing arbitrary functions (but not containing their derivatives).
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Riccati]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-y^{2}-x f \left (x \right ) y=f \left (x \right )} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 49

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=y(x)^2+x*f(x)*y(x)+f(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{\int \frac {f \left (x \right ) x^{2}-2}{x}d x}}{c_{1} -\left (\int {\mathrm e}^{\int \frac {f \left (x \right ) x^{2}-2}{x}d x}d x \right )}-\frac {1}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.074 (sec). Leaf size: 111

DSolve[y'[x]==y[x]^2+x*f[x]*y[x]+f[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\exp \left (-\int _1^x-f(K[1]) K[1]dK[1]\right )+x \int _1^x\frac {\exp \left (-\int _1^{K[2]}-f(K[1]) K[1]dK[1]\right )}{K[2]^2}dK[2]+c_1 x}{x^2 \left (\int _1^x\frac {\exp \left (-\int _1^{K[2]}-f(K[1]) K[1]dK[1]\right )}{K[2]^2}dK[2]+c_1\right )} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{x} \end{align*}