3.17 problem 14 (a)

Internal problem ID [13821]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 2. First Order Equations. Exercises 2.1, page 32
Problem number: 14 (a).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\sqrt {25-y^{2}}=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (-4\right ) = 3] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 12

dsolve([diff(y(t),t)=sqrt(25-y(t)^2),y(-4) = 3],y(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ y = 5 \sin \left (t +4+\arcsin \left (\frac {3}{5}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 17

DSolve[{y'[t]==Sqrt[25-y[t]^2],{y[-4]==3}},y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(t)\to 5 \cos \left (-2 \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2}\right )+t+4\right ) \]