8.38 problem 13 (b)

Internal problem ID [12416]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations by Charles E. Roberts, Jr. CRC Press. 2010
Section: Chapter 2. The Initial Value Problem. Exercises 2.4.4, page 115
Problem number: 13 (b).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-x \sqrt {-y^{2}+1}=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} \left [y \left (0\right ) = {\frac {9}{10}}\right ] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 13

dsolve([diff(y(x),x)=x*sqrt(1-y(x)^2),y(0) = 9/10],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \sin \left (\frac {x^{2}}{2}+\arcsin \left (\frac {9}{10}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.368 (sec). Leaf size: 43

DSolve[{y'[x]==x*Sqrt[1-y[x]^2],{y[0]==9/10}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (4 \arctan \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {19}}\right )+x^2\right )\right ) y(x)\to \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (x^2-4 \arctan \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {19}}\right )\right )\right ) \end{align*}