7.24 problem 24

Internal problem ID [13126]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell. second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 8. Review exercises for part of part II. page 143
Problem number: 24.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {x +2 y}{2 x -y}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=(x+2*y(x))/(2*x-y(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \tan \left (\operatorname {RootOf}\left (-4 \textit {\_Z} +\ln \left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2}}\right )+2 \ln \left (x \right )+2 c_{1} \right )\right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.033 (sec). Leaf size: 36

DSolve[y'[x]==(x+2*y[x])/(2*x-y[x]),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {1}{2} \log \left (\frac {y(x)^2}{x^2}+1\right )-2 \arctan \left (\frac {y(x)}{x}\right )=-\log (x)+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]