7.14.25 problem 25

Internal problem ID [450]
Book : Elementary Differential Equations. By C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney and David Calvis. 6th edition. 2008
Section : Chapter 3. Power series methods. Section 3.2 (Series solution near ordinary points). Problems at page 216
Problem number : 25
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 02:53:44 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+x^{2} y^{\prime }+x^{2} y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 34

Order:=6; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+x^2*diff(y(x),x)+x^2*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = \left (1-\frac {x^{4}}{12}\right ) y \left (0\right )+\left (x -\frac {1}{12} x^{4}-\frac {1}{20} x^{5}\right ) y^{\prime }\left (0\right )+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 35

AsymptoticDSolveValue[D[y[x],{x,2}]+x^2*D[y[x],x]+x^2*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,"6"-1}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (1-\frac {x^4}{12}\right )+c_2 \left (-\frac {x^5}{20}-\frac {x^4}{12}+x\right ) \]