60.2.116 problem 692

Internal problem ID [10703]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number : 692
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 05:06:16 PM
CAS classification : [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)]`]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }&=\frac {y+x^{3} \sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}{x} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 1.204 (sec). Leaf size: 30

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (y(x)+x^3*(y(x)^2+x^2)^(1/2))/x,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ \ln \left (\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}+y\right )-\frac {x^{3}}{3}-\ln \left (x \right )-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.215 (sec). Leaf size: 18

DSolve[D[y[x],x] == (y[x] + x^3*Sqrt[x^2 + y[x]^2])/x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to x \sinh \left (\frac {x^3}{3}+c_1\right ) \]