60.1.363 problem 372

Internal problem ID [10377]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number : 372
Date solved : Wednesday, March 05, 2025 at 10:41:43 AM
CAS classification : [_quadrature]

\begin{align*} {y^{\prime }}^{2}-4 y^{3}+a y+b&=0 \end{align*}

Maple. Time used: 0.030 (sec). Leaf size: 229
ode:=diff(y(x),x)^2-4*y(x)^3+a*y(x)+b = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\begin{align*} y &= \frac {\left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+3 a}{6 \left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{1}/{3}}} \\ y &= \frac {-i \sqrt {3}\, \left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+3 i \sqrt {3}\, a -\left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}-3 a}{12 \left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{1}/{3}}} \\ y &= -\frac {-i \sqrt {3}\, \left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+3 i \sqrt {3}\, a +\left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+3 a}{12 \left (27 b +3 \sqrt {-3 a^{3}+81 b^{2}}\right )^{{1}/{3}}} \\ y &= \operatorname {WeierstrassP}\left (x +c_{1} , a , b\right ) \\ \end{align*}
Mathematica. Time used: 0.521 (sec). Leaf size: 273
ode=b + a*y[x] - 4*y[x]^3 + D[y[x],x]^2==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \wp (x-c_1;a,b) \\ y(x)\to \wp (x+c_1;a,b) \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (\sqrt {81 b^2-3 a^3}+9 b\right )^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{3} a}{2\ 3^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {81 b^2-3 a^3}+9 b}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {i \sqrt [3]{3} \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \left (\sqrt {81 b^2-3 a^3}+9 b\right )^{2/3}-\sqrt [6]{3} \left (\sqrt {3}+3 i\right ) a}{12 \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {81 b^2-3 a^3}+9 b}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{3} \left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (\sqrt {81 b^2-3 a^3}+9 b\right )^{2/3}-\sqrt [6]{3} \left (\sqrt {3}-3 i\right ) a}{12 \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {81 b^2-3 a^3}+9 b}} \\ \end{align*}
Sympy. Time used: 0.929 (sec). Leaf size: 41
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
a = symbols("a") 
b = symbols("b") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(a*y(x) + b - 4*y(x)**3 + Derivative(y(x), x)**2,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
\[ \left [ \int \limits ^{y{\left (x \right )}} \frac {1}{\sqrt {4 y^{3} - y a - b}}\, dy = C_{1} - x, \ \int \limits ^{y{\left (x \right )}} \frac {1}{\sqrt {4 y^{3} - y a - b}}\, dy = C_{1} + x\right ] \]