60.3.253 problem 1258

Internal problem ID [11263]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 2, linear second order
Problem number : 1258
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 05:52:56 PM
CAS classification : [_Jacobi]

\begin{align*} x \left (x -1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+\left (a x +b \right ) y^{\prime }+c y&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.246 (sec). Leaf size: 110

dsolve(x*(x-1)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+(a*x+b)*diff(y(x),x)+c*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = c_{1} \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}}{2}+\frac {a}{2}, -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right ], \left [-b \right ], x\right )+c_{2} x^{b +1} \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}}{2}+\frac {a}{2}+b , \frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}}{2}+\frac {a}{2}+b \right ], \left [b +2\right ], x\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.186 (sec). Leaf size: 129

DSolve[c*y[x] + (b + a*x)*D[y[x],x] + (-1 + x)*x*D[y[x],{x,2}] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to c_1 \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (a-\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}-1\right ),\frac {1}{2} \left (a+\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}-1\right ),-b,x\right )-(-1)^b c_2 x^{b+1} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (a+2 b-\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}+1\right ),\frac {1}{2} \left (a+2 b+\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}+1\right ),b+2,x\right ) \]