7.21.1 problem 1

Internal problem ID [564]
Book : Elementary Differential Equations. By C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney and David Calvis. 6th edition. 2008
Section : Chapter 4. Laplace transform methods. Section 4.6 (Impulses and Delta functions). Problems at page 324
Problem number : 1
Date solved : Wednesday, February 05, 2025 at 03:45:48 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\begin{align*} x^{\prime \prime }+4 x&=\delta \left (t \right ) \end{align*}

Using Laplace method With initial conditions

\begin{align*} x \left (0\right )&=0\\ x^{\prime }\left (0\right )&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.491 (sec). Leaf size: 10

dsolve([diff(x(t),t$2)+4*x(t)=Dirac(t),x(0) = 0, D(x)(0) = 0],x(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = \frac {\sin \left (2 t \right )}{2} \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.032 (sec). Leaf size: 18

DSolve[{D[x[t],{t,2}]+4*x[t]==DiracDelta[t],{x[0]==0,Derivative[1][x][0] ==0}},x[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ x(t)\to (\theta (0)-\theta (t)) \sin (t) (-\cos (t)) \]