60.7.32 problem 1622 (6.32)

Internal problem ID [11621]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 6, non-linear second order
Problem number : 1622 (6.32)
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 06:07:09 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+\left (y+3 a \right ) y^{\prime }-y^{3}+a y^{2}+2 a^{2} y&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.076 (sec). Leaf size: 410

dsolve(diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+(y(x)+3*a)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)^3+a*y(x)^2+2*a^2*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\begin{align*} y &= \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}-\frac {-\textit {\_f}^{8}+c_{1} \textit {\_f}^{2}-{\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{2}/{3}}}{\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right ) {\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{1}/{3}}}d \textit {\_f} \right ) a +c_{2} a +{\mathrm e}^{-a x}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-a x} \\ y &= \operatorname {RootOf}\left (-\left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {-i \sqrt {3}\, \textit {\_f}^{8}+\textit {\_f}^{8}+i \sqrt {3}\, c_{1} \textit {\_f}^{2}+i \sqrt {3}\, {\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{2}/{3}}-c_{1} \textit {\_f}^{2}+{\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{2}/{3}}}{\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right ) {\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{1}/{3}}}d \textit {\_f} \right ) a +2 c_{2} a +2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-a x}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-a x} \\ y &= \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {-i \sqrt {3}\, \textit {\_f}^{8}-\textit {\_f}^{8}+i \sqrt {3}\, c_{1} \textit {\_f}^{2}+i \sqrt {3}\, {\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{2}/{3}}+c_{1} \textit {\_f}^{2}-{\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{2}/{3}}}{\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right ) {\left (\left (-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1} \right )^{2} \left (\sqrt {\frac {c_{1}}{-\textit {\_f}^{6}+c_{1}}}-1\right )\right )}^{{1}/{3}}}d \textit {\_f} \right ) a +2 c_{2} a +2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-a x}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-a x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 82.479 (sec). Leaf size: 88

DSolve[2*a^2*y[x] + a*y[x]^2 - y[x]^3 + (3*a + y[x])*D[y[x],x] + D[y[x],{x,2}] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to \begin {array}{cc} \{ & \begin {array}{cc} \frac {c_1 \wp ''(x c_1+c_2;0,1)}{\wp (x c_1+c_2;0,1)} & a=0 \\ -\frac {e^{-a x} c_1 \wp ''\left (\frac {e^{-a x} c_1}{a}+c_2;0,1\right )}{\wp \left (\frac {e^{-a x} c_1}{a}+c_2;0,1\right )} & \text {True} \\ \end {array} \\ \end {array} \]