60.9.16 problem 1871

Internal problem ID [11870]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 8, system of first order odes
Problem number : 1871
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 11:44:03 PM
CAS classification : system_of_ODEs

\begin{align*} 4 \frac {d}{d t}x \left (t \right )+9 \frac {d}{d t}y \left (t \right )+2 x \left (t \right )+31 y \left (t \right )&={\mathrm e}^{t}\\ 3 \frac {d}{d t}x \left (t \right )+7 \frac {d}{d t}y \left (t \right )+x \left (t \right )+24 y \left (t \right )&=3 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.191 (sec). Leaf size: 70

dsolve([4*diff(x(t),t)+9*diff(y(t),t)+2*x(t)+31*y(t)=exp(t),3*diff(x(t),t)+7*diff(y(t),t)+x(t)+24*y(t)=3],singsol=all)
 
\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= {\mathrm e}^{-4 t} \sin \left (t \right ) c_{2} +{\mathrm e}^{-4 t} \cos \left (t \right ) c_{1} -\frac {93}{17}+\frac {31 \,{\mathrm e}^{t}}{26} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= -{\mathrm e}^{-4 t} \sin \left (t \right ) c_{2} -{\mathrm e}^{-4 t} \cos \left (t \right ) c_{2} -{\mathrm e}^{-4 t} \cos \left (t \right ) c_{1} +{\mathrm e}^{-4 t} \sin \left (t \right ) c_{1} -\frac {2 \,{\mathrm e}^{t}}{13}+\frac {6}{17} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.190 (sec). Leaf size: 233

DSolve[{4*D[x[t],t]+9*D[y[t],t]+2*x[t]+31*y[t]==Exp[t],3*D[x[t],t]+7*D[y[t],t]+x[t]+24*y[t]==3},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} x(t)\to e^{-4 t} \left ((\cos (t)-\sin (t)) \int _1^te^{4 K[1]} \left (\left (-27+7 e^{K[1]}\right ) \cos (K[1])+\left (-15+4 e^{K[1]}\right ) \sin (K[1])\right )dK[1]-\sin (t) \int _1^t-e^{4 K[2]} \left (3 \left (-4+e^{K[2]}\right ) \cos (K[2])+\left (-42+11 e^{K[2]}\right ) \sin (K[2])\right )dK[2]+c_1 \cos (t)-c_1 \sin (t)-c_2 \sin (t)\right ) \\ y(t)\to e^{-4 t} \left (2 \sin (t) \int _1^te^{4 K[1]} \left (\left (-27+7 e^{K[1]}\right ) \cos (K[1])+\left (-15+4 e^{K[1]}\right ) \sin (K[1])\right )dK[1]+(\sin (t)+\cos (t)) \int _1^t-e^{4 K[2]} \left (3 \left (-4+e^{K[2]}\right ) \cos (K[2])+\left (-42+11 e^{K[2]}\right ) \sin (K[2])\right )dK[2]+c_2 \cos (t)+2 c_1 \sin (t)+c_2 \sin (t)\right ) \\ \end{align*}