61.27.1 problem 11

Internal problem ID [12511]
Book : Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section : Chapter 2, Second-Order Differential Equations. section 2.1.2-2
Problem number : 11
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 03:19:05 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+a y^{\prime }+b y&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 41

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+a*diff(y(x),x)+b*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {\left (-a +\sqrt {a^{2}-4 b}\right ) x}{2}}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {\left (a +\sqrt {a^{2}-4 b}\right ) x}{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.028 (sec). Leaf size: 47

DSolve[D[y[x],{x,2}]+a*D[y[x],x]+b*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to e^{-\frac {1}{2} x \left (\sqrt {a^2-4 b}+a\right )} \left (c_2 e^{x \sqrt {a^2-4 b}}+c_1\right ) \]