62.9.4 problem Ex 4

Internal problem ID [12756]
Book : An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section : Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 16. Integrating factors by inspection. Page 23
Problem number : Ex 4
Date solved : Wednesday, March 05, 2025 at 08:25:28 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\begin{align*} x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x y y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 23

ode:=x^2+y(x)^2-2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\begin{align*} y &= \sqrt {\left (x +c_{1} \right ) x} \\ y &= -\sqrt {\left (x +c_{1} \right ) x} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.2 (sec). Leaf size: 38

ode=(x^2+y[x]^2)-2*x*y[x]*D[y[x],x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.387 (sec). Leaf size: 22

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x**2 - 2*x*y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x) + y(x)**2,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = - \sqrt {x \left (C_{1} + x\right )}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \sqrt {x \left (C_{1} + x\right )}\right ] \]