8.4.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [706]
Book : Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section : Section 1.5. Linear first order equations. Page 56
Problem number : 3
Date solved : Tuesday, March 04, 2025 at 11:33:24 AM
CAS classification : [[_linear, `class A`]]

\begin{align*} 3 y+y^{\prime }&=2 x \,{\mathrm e}^{-3 x} \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 14

ode:=3*y(x)+diff(y(x),x) = 2*x/exp(3*x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \left (x^{2}+c_1 \right ) {\mathrm e}^{-3 x} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.055 (sec). Leaf size: 17

ode=3*y[x]+D[y[x],x] == 2*x/Exp[3*x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^{-3 x} \left (x^2+c_1\right ) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.155 (sec). Leaf size: 12

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-2*x*exp(-3*x) + 3*y(x) + Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \left (C_{1} + x^{2}\right ) e^{- 3 x} \]