78.1.10 problem 1 (k)

Internal problem ID [18065]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS AND HISTORICAL NOTES by George F. Simmons. 3rd edition. 2017. CRC press, Boca Raton FL.
Section : Chapter 1. The Nature of Differential Equations. Separable Equations. Section 2. Problems at page 9
Problem number : 1 (k)
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 11:24:32 AM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\begin{align*} 2 x y y^{\prime }&=x^{2}+y^{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve(2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)=x^2+y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\begin{align*} y &= \sqrt {\left (x +c_{1} \right ) x} \\ y &= -\sqrt {\left (x +c_{1} \right ) x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.194 (sec). Leaf size: 38

DSolve[2*x*y[x]*D[y[x],x]==x^2+y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x+c_1} \\ \end{align*}