78.12.17 problem 1 (q)

Internal problem ID [18304]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS AND HISTORICAL NOTES by George F. Simmons. 3rd edition. 2017. CRC press, Boca Raton FL.
Section : Chapter 3. Second order linear equations. Section 17. The Homogeneous Equation with Constant Coefficients. Problems at page 125
Problem number : 1 (q)
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 11:45:45 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+4 y^{\prime }+5 y&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 18

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+4*diff(y(x),x)+5*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \left (c_{1} \sin \left (x \right )+c_{2} \cos \left (x \right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[D[y[x],{x,2}] +4*D[y[x],x]+5*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to e^{-2 x} (c_2 \cos (x)+c_1 \sin (x)) \]