78.20.6 problem 4

Internal problem ID [18443]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS AND HISTORICAL NOTES by George F. Simmons. 3rd edition. 2017. CRC press, Boca Raton FL.
Section : Chapter 5. Power Series Solutions and Special Functions. Section 30. Regular singular Points (continued). Problems at page 235
Problem number : 4
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 11:50:08 AM
CAS classification : [_Bessel]

\begin{align*} x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }+\left (x^{2}-1\right ) y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 46

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2-1)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = \frac {c_{1} x^{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{8} x^{2}+\frac {1}{192} x^{4}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (\ln \left (x \right ) \left (x^{2}-\frac {1}{8} x^{4}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-2+\frac {3}{32} x^{4}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )\right )}{x} \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.010 (sec). Leaf size: 58

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*D[y[x],{x,2}]+x*D[y[x],x]+(x^2-1)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,"6"-1}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (\frac {x^5}{192}-\frac {x^3}{8}+x\right )+c_1 \left (\frac {1}{16} x \left (x^2-8\right ) \log (x)-\frac {5 x^4-16 x^2-64}{64 x}\right ) \]