81.1.3 problem 1 (c)

Internal problem ID [18598]
Book : A short course on differential equations. By Donald Francis Campbell. Maxmillan company. London. 1907
Section : Chapter I. Introduction. Exercises at page 13
Problem number : 1 (c)
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 12:03:37 PM
CAS classification : [[_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} x^{3} y^{\prime \prime \prime }+x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }+y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 184

dsolve(x^3*diff(y(x),x$3)+x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x^{-\frac {\left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{2}/{3}}-4 \left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{1}/{3}}-8}{6 \left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{1}/{3}}}}+c_{2} x^{\frac {-8+\left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+8 \left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{1}/{3}}}{12 \left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{1}/{3}}}} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\left (188+12 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {83}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+8\right ) \ln \left (x \right )}{12 \left (188+12 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {83}\right )^{{1}/{3}}}\right )+c_3 \,x^{\frac {-8+\left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+8 \left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{1}/{3}}}{12 \left (188+12 \sqrt {249}\right )^{{1}/{3}}}} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\left (188+12 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {83}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+8\right ) \ln \left (x \right )}{12 \left (188+12 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {83}\right )^{{1}/{3}}}\right ) \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 81

DSolve[x^3*D[y[x],{x,3}]+x^2*D[y[x],{x,2}]+x*D[y[x],x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 x^{\text {Root}\left [\text {$\#$1}^3-2 \text {$\#$1}^2+2 \text {$\#$1}+1\&,1\right ]}+c_3 x^{\text {Root}\left [\text {$\#$1}^3-2 \text {$\#$1}^2+2 \text {$\#$1}+1\&,3\right ]}+c_2 x^{\text {Root}\left [\text {$\#$1}^3-2 \text {$\#$1}^2+2 \text {$\#$1}+1\&,2\right ]} \]