83.18.11 problem 11

Internal problem ID [19221]
Book : A Text book for differentional equations for postgraduate students by Ray and Chaturvedi. First edition, 1958. BHASKAR press. INDIA
Section : Chapter IV. Equations of the first order but not of the first degree. Exercise IV (A) at page 53
Problem number : 11
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 01:14:07 PM
CAS classification : [_quadrature]

\begin{align*} {y^{\prime }}^{3}-a \,x^{4}&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.033 (sec). Leaf size: 60

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^3-a*x^4=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 x^{2} \left (a x \right )^{{1}/{3}}}{7}+c_{1} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {3 x^{2} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (a x \right )^{{1}/{3}}}{14}+c_{1} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 x^{2} \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) \left (a x \right )^{{1}/{3}}}{14}+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 74

DSolve[D[y[x],x]^3-a*x^4==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {3}{7} \sqrt [3]{a} x^{7/3}+c_1 \\ y(x)\to -\frac {3}{7} \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^{7/3}+c_1 \\ y(x)\to \frac {3}{7} (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} x^{7/3}+c_1 \\ \end{align*}