83.41.13 problem 4

Internal problem ID [19493]
Book : A Text book for differentional equations for postgraduate students by Ray and Chaturvedi. First edition, 1958. BHASKAR press. INDIA
Section : Chapter VIII. Linear equations of second order. Excercise at end of chapter VIII. Page 141
Problem number : 4
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 01:46:37 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }+\left (1-\frac {2}{x^{2}}\right ) y&=x^{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.020 (sec). Leaf size: 30

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+(1-2/x^2)*y(x)=x^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (c_{2} x +c_{1} \right ) \cos \left (x \right )+\left (c_{1} x -c_{2} \right ) \sin \left (x \right )+x^{3}}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.183 (sec). Leaf size: 50

DSolve[D[y[x],{x,2}]+(1-2/x^2)*y[x]==x^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to x j_1(x) \left (-\left (x^2-3\right ) \cos (x)+3 x \sin (x)+c_1\right )-x y_1(x) \left (\left (x^2-3\right ) \sin (x)+3 x \cos (x)+c_2\right ) \]