10.13.2 problem 2

Internal problem ID [1362]
Book : Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section : Chapter 5.2, Series Solutions Near an Ordinary Point, Part I. page 263
Problem number : 2
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 04:56:09 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _homogeneous]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }-x y^{\prime }-y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 39

Order:=6; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = \left (1+\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {1}{8} x^{4}\right ) y \left (0\right )+\left (x +\frac {1}{3} x^{3}+\frac {1}{15} x^{5}\right ) y^{\prime }\left (0\right )+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 42

AsymptoticDSolveValue[D[y[x],{x,2}]-x*D[y[x],x]-y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,"6"-1}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (\frac {x^5}{15}+\frac {x^3}{3}+x\right )+c_1 \left (\frac {x^4}{8}+\frac {x^2}{2}+1\right ) \]