12.6.6 problem 6

Internal problem ID [1685]
Book : Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section : Chapter 2, First order equations. Exact equations. Section 2.5 Page 79
Problem number : 6
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 05:27:12 AM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\begin{align*} 4 x +7 y+\left (3 x +4 y\right ) y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.213 (sec). Leaf size: 54

dsolve((4*x+7*y(x))+(3*x+4*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = \frac {x \left (-2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{36}+3 \textit {\_Z}^{6} x^{6} c_1 -2 c_1 \,x^{6}\right )^{6}+1\right )}{\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{36}+3 \textit {\_Z}^{6} x^{6} c_1 -2 c_1 \,x^{6}\right )^{6}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 2.934 (sec). Leaf size: 409

DSolve[(4*x+7*y[x])+(3*x+4*y[x])*D[y[x],x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [2 \text {$\#$1}^6+21 \text {$\#$1}^5 x+90 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+200 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^3+240 \text {$\#$1}^2 x^4+144 \text {$\#$1} x^5+32 x^6-e^{3 c_1}\&,1\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [2 \text {$\#$1}^6+21 \text {$\#$1}^5 x+90 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+200 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^3+240 \text {$\#$1}^2 x^4+144 \text {$\#$1} x^5+32 x^6-e^{3 c_1}\&,2\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [2 \text {$\#$1}^6+21 \text {$\#$1}^5 x+90 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+200 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^3+240 \text {$\#$1}^2 x^4+144 \text {$\#$1} x^5+32 x^6-e^{3 c_1}\&,3\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [2 \text {$\#$1}^6+21 \text {$\#$1}^5 x+90 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+200 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^3+240 \text {$\#$1}^2 x^4+144 \text {$\#$1} x^5+32 x^6-e^{3 c_1}\&,4\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [2 \text {$\#$1}^6+21 \text {$\#$1}^5 x+90 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+200 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^3+240 \text {$\#$1}^2 x^4+144 \text {$\#$1} x^5+32 x^6-e^{3 c_1}\&,5\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [2 \text {$\#$1}^6+21 \text {$\#$1}^5 x+90 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+200 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^3+240 \text {$\#$1}^2 x^4+144 \text {$\#$1} x^5+32 x^6-e^{3 c_1}\&,6\right ] \\ \end{align*}