10.20.3 problem 2 part 2

Internal problem ID [1459]
Book : Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section : Chapter 9.2, Autonomous Systems and Stability. page 517
Problem number : 2 part 2
Date solved : Tuesday, March 04, 2025 at 12:36:18 PM
CAS classification : system_of_ODEs

\begin{align*} \frac {d}{d t}x \left (t \right )&=-x \left (t \right )\\ \frac {d}{d t}y \left (t \right )&=2 y \left (t \right ) \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} x \left (0\right ) = 4\\ y \left (0\right ) = 0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 14

ode:=[diff(x(t),t) = -x(t), diff(y(t),t) = 2*y(t)]; 
ic:=x(0) = 4y(0) = 0; 
dsolve([ode,ic]);
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= 4 \,{\mathrm e}^{-t} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= 0 \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.039 (sec). Leaf size: 16

ode={D[x[t],t]==-1*x[t]+0*y[t],D[y[t],t]==0*x[t]+2*y[t]}; 
ic={x[0]==4,y[0]==0}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to 4 e^{-t} \\ y(t)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.057 (sec). Leaf size: 15

from sympy import * 
t = symbols("t") 
x = Function("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode=[Eq(x(t) + Derivative(x(t), t),0),Eq(-2*y(t) + Derivative(y(t), t),0)] 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=[x(t),y(t)],ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ x{\left (t \right )} = C_{1} e^{- t}, \ y{\left (t \right )} = C_{2} e^{2 t}\right ] \]