12.13.37 problem 37

Internal problem ID [1928]
Book : Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section : Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.3 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT II. Exercises 7.3. Page 338
Problem number : 37
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 05:38:33 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} 2 y^{\prime \prime }+5 x y^{\prime }+\left (2 x^{2}+4\right ) y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left (0\right )&=3\\ y^{\prime }\left (0\right )&=-2 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 20

Order:=6; 
dsolve([2*diff(y(x),x$2)+5*x*diff(y(x),x)+(4+2*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(0) = 3, D(y)(0) = -2],y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = 3-2 x -3 x^{2}+\frac {3}{2} x^{3}+\frac {3}{2} x^{4}-\frac {49}{80} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 34

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{2*D[y[x],{x,2}]+5*x*D[y[x],x]+(4+2*x^2)*y[x]==0,{y[0]==3,Derivative[1][y][0] ==-2}},y[x],{x,0,"6"-1}]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {49 x^5}{80}+\frac {3 x^4}{2}+\frac {3 x^3}{2}-3 x^2-2 x+3 \]