12.12.13 problem 13

Internal problem ID [1867]
Book : Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section : Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.2 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT I. Exercises 7.2. Page 329
Problem number : 13
Date solved : Tuesday, March 04, 2025 at 01:45:22 PM
CAS classification : [[_Emden, _Fowler]]

\begin{align*} \left (8 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+2 y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left (0\right )&=2\\ y^{\prime }\left (0\right )&=-1 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 20

Order:=6; 
ode:=(8*x^2+1)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+2*y(x) = 0; 
ic:=y(0) = 2, D(y)(0) = -1; 
dsolve([ode,ic],y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = 2-x -2 x^{2}+\frac {1}{3} x^{3}+3 x^{4}-\frac {5}{6} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 32

ode=(1+8*x^2)*D[y[x],{x,2}]+2*y[x]==0; 
ic={y[0]==2,Derivative[1][y][0] ==-1}; 
AsymptoticDSolveValue[{ode,ic},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {5 x^5}{6}+3 x^4+\frac {x^3}{3}-2 x^2-x+2 \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.789 (sec). Leaf size: 29

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq((8*x**2 + 1)*Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)) + 2*y(x),0) 
ics = {y(0): 2, Subs(Derivative(y(x), x), x, 0): -1} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics,hint="2nd_power_series_ordinary",x0=0,n=6)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{2} \left (\frac {3 x^{4}}{2} - x^{2} + 1\right ) + C_{1} x \left (1 - \frac {x^{2}}{3}\right ) + O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]