14.12.13 problem 13

Internal problem ID [2623]
Book : Differential equations and their applications, 4th ed., M. Braun
Section : Chapter 2. Second order differential equations. Section 2.8. Series solutions. Excercises page 197
Problem number : 13
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 06:04:45 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _homogeneous]]

\begin{align*} \left (1-t \right ) y^{\prime \prime }+t y^{\prime }+y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left (0\right )&=1\\ y^{\prime }\left (0\right )&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 18

Order:=6; 
dsolve([(1-t)*diff(y(t),t$2)+t*diff(y(t),t)+y(t)=0,y(0) = 1, D(y)(0) = 0],y(t),type='series',t=0);
 

\[ y = 1-\frac {1}{2} t^{2}-\frac {1}{6} t^{3}+\frac {1}{24} t^{4}+\frac {7}{120} t^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (t^{6}\right ) \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 33

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{(1-t)*D[y[t],{t,2}]+t*D[y[t],t]+y[t]==0,{y[0]==1,Derivative[1][y][0] ==0}},y[t],{t,0,"6"-1}]
 

\[ y(t)\to \frac {7 t^5}{120}+\frac {t^4}{24}-\frac {t^3}{6}-\frac {t^2}{2}+1 \]