15.8.39 problem 41

Internal problem ID [3042]
Book : Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section : Exercise 12, page 46
Problem number : 41
Date solved : Tuesday, March 04, 2025 at 03:47:41 PM
CAS classification : [_separable]

\begin{align*} x \,{\mathrm e}^{-y^{2}}+y y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left (0\right )&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 1.981 (sec). Leaf size: 29

ode:=x*exp(-y(x)^2)+y(x)*diff(y(x),x) = 0; 
ic:=y(0) = 0; 
dsolve([ode,ic],y(x), singsol=all);
 

\begin{align*} y &= \sqrt {\ln \left (-x^{2}+1\right )} \\ y &= -\sqrt {\ln \left (-x^{2}+1\right )} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 2.165 (sec). Leaf size: 35

ode=(x*Exp[-y[x]^2])+y[x]*D[y[x],x]==0; 
ic={y[0]==0}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {\log \left (1-x^2\right )} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {\log \left (1-x^2\right )} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.959 (sec). Leaf size: 26

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x*exp(-y(x)**2) + y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {y(0): 0} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = - \sqrt {\log {\left (1 - x^{2} \right )}}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = \sqrt {\log {\left (1 - x^{2} \right )}}\right ] \]