20.6.5 problem Problem 27

Internal problem ID [3700]
Book : Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section : Chapter 8, Linear differential equations of order n. Section 8.1, General Theory for Linear Differential Equations. page 502
Problem number : Problem 27
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 07:55:37 AM
CAS classification : [[_3rd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime \prime }-3 y^{\prime \prime }-y^{\prime }+3 y&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$3)-3*diff(y(x),x$2)-diff(y(x),x)+3*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{x} c_{1} +c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-x}+c_3 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 28

DSolve[D[y[x],{x,3}]-3*D[y[x],{x,2}]-D[y[x],x]+3*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to c_1 e^{-x}+c_2 e^x+c_3 e^{3 x} \]