28.1.130 problem 153

Internal problem ID [4436]
Book : Differential equations for engineers by Wei-Chau XIE, Cambridge Press 2010
Section : Chapter 2. First-Order and Simple Higher-Order Differential Equations. Page 78
Problem number : 153
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 09:17:19 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _missing_x], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1]]

\begin{align*} \left (1+y^{2}\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+{y^{\prime }}^{3}+y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.080 (sec). Leaf size: 113

dsolve((1+y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+diff(y(x),x)^3+diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -i \\ y \left (x \right ) &= i \\ y \left (x \right ) &= c_{1} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {i c_{1} -i-{\mathrm e}^{\frac {-4 \operatorname {LambertW}\left (-\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{\frac {\left (-c_{2} -x +1\right ) c_{1}^{2}+\left (-2 c_{2} -2 x -2\right ) c_{1} -x -c_{2} +1}{4 c_{1}}} \left (c_{1} -1\right )}{4 c_{1}}\right ) c_{1} +\left (-c_{2} -x +1\right ) c_{1}^{2}+\left (-2 c_{2} -2 x -2\right ) c_{1} -x -c_{2} +1}{4 c_{1}}}}{c_{1} +1} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 46.104 (sec). Leaf size: 56

DSolve[(1+y[x]^2)*D[y[x],{x,2}]+D[y[x],x]^3+D[y[x],x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \csc (c_1) \sec (c_1) W\left (\sin (c_1) e^{-\left ((x+c_2) \cos ^2(c_1)\right )-\sin ^2(c_1)}\right )+\tan (c_1) \\ y(x)\to e^{-x-c_2} \\ \end{align*}