29.3.1 problem 55

Internal problem ID [4663]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section : Various 3
Problem number : 55
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 09:30:41 AM
CAS classification : [[_Riccati, _special]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }&=a x +b y^{2} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 59

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = a*x+b*y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (a b \right )^{{1}/{3}} \left (\operatorname {AiryAi}\left (1, -\left (a b \right )^{{1}/{3}} x \right ) c_{1} +\operatorname {AiryBi}\left (1, -\left (a b \right )^{{1}/{3}} x \right )\right )}{b \left (c_{1} \operatorname {AiryAi}\left (-\left (a b \right )^{{1}/{3}} x \right )+\operatorname {AiryBi}\left (-\left (a b \right )^{{1}/{3}} x \right )\right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.141 (sec). Leaf size: 331

DSolve[D[y[x],x]==a x+b y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2} \left (-2 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {2}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )+c_1 \left (\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {2}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )-\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {4}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )\right )\right )-c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )}{2 b x \left (\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )+c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )\right )} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {4}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {2}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )+\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )}{2 b x \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} x^{3/2}\right )} \\ \end{align*}