29.5.7 problem 122

Internal problem ID [4724]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section : Various 5
Problem number : 122
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 09:34:17 AM
CAS classification : [_separable]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }&=\sec \left (x \right )^{2} \sec \left (y\right )^{3} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.086 (sec). Leaf size: 74

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = sec(x)^2*sec(y(x))^3,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y \left (x \right ) = \arctan \left (\frac {3 c_{1} +3 \tan \left (x \right )}{\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{6}+3 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+9 c_{1}^{2}+18 \tan \left (x \right ) c_{1} +9 \tan \left (x \right )^{2}-4\right )^{2}+2}, \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{6}+3 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+9 c_{1}^{2}+18 \tan \left (x \right ) c_{1} +9 \tan \left (x \right )^{2}-4\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 21.167 (sec). Leaf size: 565

DSolve[D[y[x],x]==Sec[x]^2 Sec[y[x]]^3,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-3 \tan (x)+\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)+18 c_1 \tan (x)-4+9 c_1{}^2}-3 c_1}}{\sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2}}{\sqrt [3]{-3 \tan (x)+\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)+18 c_1 \tan (x)-4+9 c_1{}^2}-3 c_1}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-3 \tan (x)+\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)+18 c_1 \tan (x)-4+9 c_1{}^2}-3 c_1}}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {1+i \sqrt {3}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-3 \tan (x)+\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)+18 c_1 \tan (x)-4+9 c_1{}^2}-3 c_1}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-3 \tan (x)+\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)+18 c_1 \tan (x)-4+9 c_1{}^2}-3 c_1}}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {1-i \sqrt {3}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-3 \tan (x)+\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)+18 c_1 \tan (x)-4+9 c_1{}^2}-3 c_1}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)-4}-3 \tan (x)}}{\sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2}}{\sqrt [3]{\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)-4}-3 \tan (x)}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)-4}-3 \tan (x)}}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {1+i \sqrt {3}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)-4}-3 \tan (x)}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)-4}-3 \tan (x)}}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {1-i \sqrt {3}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {9 \tan ^2(x)-4}-3 \tan (x)}}\right ) \\ \end{align*}