28.1.68 problem 71.1

Internal problem ID [4374]
Book : Differential equations for engineers by Wei-Chau XIE, Cambridge Press 2010
Section : Chapter 2. First-Order and Simple Higher-Order Differential Equations. Page 78
Problem number : 71.1
Date solved : Tuesday, March 04, 2025 at 06:33:27 PM
CAS classification : [_Riccati]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }+y^{2}&=x^{2}+1 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 37

ode:=diff(y(x),x)+y(x)^2 = x^2+1; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {\pi }\, \operatorname {erf}\left (x \right ) x -2 c_{1} x +2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-x^{2}}}{\sqrt {\pi }\, \operatorname {erf}\left (x \right )-2 c_{1}} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.137 (sec). Leaf size: 36

ode=D[y[x],x]+y[x]^2==1+x^2; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x+\frac {2 e^{-x^2}}{\sqrt {\pi } \text {erf}(x)+2 c_1} \\ y(x)\to x \\ \end{align*}

✗ Sympy

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-x**2 + y(x)**2 + Derivative(y(x), x) - 1,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

TypeError : bad operand type for unary -: list