35.2.5 problem 5

Internal problem ID [6097]
Book : Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences. third edition. Mary L. Boas. John Wiley. 2006
Section : Chapter 8, Ordinary differential equations. Section 2. Separable equations. page 398
Problem number : 5
Date solved : Wednesday, March 05, 2025 at 12:12:26 AM
CAS classification : [_quadrature]

\begin{align*} x y y^{\prime }-x y&=y \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left (1\right )&=1 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 8

ode:=x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-x*y(x) = y(x); 
ic:=y(1) = 1; 
dsolve([ode,ic],y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = x +\ln \left (x \right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 9

ode=x*y[x]*D[y[x],x]-x*y[x]==y[x]; 
ic={y[1]==1}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to x+\log (x) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.267 (sec). Leaf size: 7

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x*y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x) - x*y(x) - y(x),0) 
ics = {y(1): 1} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = x + \log {\left (x \right )} \]