40.9.10 problem 20

Internal problem ID [6720]
Book : Schaums Outline. Theory and problems of Differential Equations, 1st edition. Frank Ayres. McGraw Hill 1952
Section : Chapter 14. Linear equations with constant coefficients. Supplemetary problems. Page 92
Problem number : 20
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 02:24:49 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }-y&=\frac {1}{\left (1+{\mathrm e}^{-x}\right )^{2}} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 36

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-y(x)=(1+exp(-x))^(-2),y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = c_2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-x}+{\mathrm e}^{x} c_1 +\frac {{\mathrm e}^{x}}{2}-1+\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}+1\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-x}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-x}}{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.334 (sec). Leaf size: 42

DSolve[D[y[x],{x,2}]-y[x]==(1+Exp[-x])^(-2),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-x} \left (-2 e^x+2 \log \left (e^x+1\right )+2 c_1 e^{2 x}+1+2 c_2\right ) \]