7.5.13 problem 13

Internal problem ID [117]
Book : Elementary Differential Equations. By C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney and David Calvis. 6th edition. 2008
Section : Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.6 (substitution and exact equations). Problems at page 72
Problem number : 13
Date solved : Friday, February 07, 2025 at 07:52:08 AM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\begin{align*} x y^{\prime }&=y+\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 26

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)=y(x)+sqrt(x^2+y(x)^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ \frac {-c_1 \,x^{2}+\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}+y}{x^{2}} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.284 (sec). Leaf size: 13

DSolve[x*D[y[x],x]==y[x]+Sqrt[x^2+y[x]^2],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to x \sinh (\log (x)+c_1) \]