52.3.2 problem 2

Internal problem ID [8288]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section : CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. 6.4 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS. EXERCISES 6.4. Page 267
Problem number : 2
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 03:47:56 PM
CAS classification : [_Bessel]

\begin{align*} x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }+\left (x^{2}-1\right ) y&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 15

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2-1)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = c_{1} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (1, x\right )+c_{2} \operatorname {BesselY}\left (1, x\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.017 (sec). Leaf size: 18

DSolve[x^2*D[y[x],{x,2}]+x*D[y[x],x]+(x^2-1)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to c_1 \operatorname {BesselJ}(1,x)+c_2 \operatorname {BesselY}(1,x) \]