53.2.5 problem 12

Internal problem ID [8458]
Book : Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section : CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 97. The p-discriminant equation. EXERCISES Page 314
Problem number : 12
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 04:02:12 PM
CAS classification : [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} {y^{\prime }}^{2}+4 x^{5} y^{\prime }-12 x^{4} y&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 1.114 (sec). Leaf size: 23

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2+4*x^5*diff(y(x),x)-12*x^4*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y &= -\frac {x^{6}}{3} \\ y &= c_{1} x^{3}+\frac {3}{4} c_{1}^{2} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.553 (sec). Leaf size: 144

DSolve[(D[y[x],x])^2+4*x^5*D[y[x],x]-12*x^4*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [\frac {1}{6} \log (y(x))-\frac {x^2 \sqrt {x^6+3 y(x)} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x^3}{\sqrt {x^6+3 y(x)}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {x^4 \left (x^6+3 y(x)\right )}}&=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {x^2 \sqrt {x^6+3 y(x)} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x^3}{\sqrt {x^6+3 y(x)}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {x^4 \left (x^6+3 y(x)\right )}}+\frac {1}{6} \log (y(x))&=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ y(x)\to -\frac {x^6}{3} \\ \end{align*}