7.10.14 problem 14

Internal problem ID [284]
Book : Elementary Differential Equations. By C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney and David Calvis. 6th edition. 2008
Section : Chapter 2. Linear Equations of Higher Order. Section 2.3 (Homogeneous equations with constant coefficients). Problems at page 134
Problem number : 14
Date solved : Wednesday, February 05, 2025 at 03:06:43 AM
CAS classification : [[_high_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime \prime \prime }+3 y^{\prime \prime }-4 y&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$4)+3*diff(y(x),x$2)-4*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = {\mathrm e}^{-x} c_1 +c_2 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}+c_3 \sin \left (2 x \right )+c_4 \cos \left (2 x \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 34

DSolve[D[y[x],{x,4}]+3*D[y[x],{x,2}]-4*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ y(x)\to c_3 e^{-x}+c_4 e^x+c_1 \cos (2 x)+c_2 \sin (2 x) \]