56.1.91 problem 89

Internal problem ID [8803]
Book : Own collection of miscellaneous problems
Section : section 1.0
Problem number : 89
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 03:16:46 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _exact, _nonlinear], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_y_y1], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_xy]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime }-y^{\prime } y&=2 x \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.068 (sec). Leaf size: 147

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-diff(y(x),x)*y(x)=2*x,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = \frac {-\operatorname {WhittakerM}\left (\frac {i c_{1} \sqrt {2}}{8}+1, \frac {1}{4}, \frac {i \sqrt {2}\, x^{2}}{2}\right ) \left (6+i c_{1} \sqrt {2}\right )+8 c_{2} \operatorname {WhittakerW}\left (\frac {i c_{1} \sqrt {2}}{8}+1, \frac {1}{4}, \frac {i \sqrt {2}\, x^{2}}{2}\right )+2 \left (1-i \left (x^{2}-\frac {c_{1}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (c_{2} \operatorname {WhittakerW}\left (\frac {i c_{1} \sqrt {2}}{8}, \frac {1}{4}, \frac {i \sqrt {2}\, x^{2}}{2}\right )+\operatorname {WhittakerM}\left (\frac {i c_{1} \sqrt {2}}{8}, \frac {1}{4}, \frac {i \sqrt {2}\, x^{2}}{2}\right )\right )}{2 x \left (c_{2} \operatorname {WhittakerW}\left (\frac {i c_{1} \sqrt {2}}{8}, \frac {1}{4}, \frac {i \sqrt {2}\, x^{2}}{2}\right )+\operatorname {WhittakerM}\left (\frac {i c_{1} \sqrt {2}}{8}, \frac {1}{4}, \frac {i \sqrt {2}\, x^{2}}{2}\right )\right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 48.140 (sec). Leaf size: 318

DSolve[D[y[x],{x,2}]+D[y[x],x]*y[x]==2*x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \left (\sqrt [4]{2} x \operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (-\sqrt {2} c_1-2\right ),i \sqrt [4]{2} x\right )+2 i \operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\sqrt {2} c_1\right ),i \sqrt [4]{2} x\right )+c_2 \left (2 \operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (\sqrt {2} c_1+2\right ),\sqrt [4]{2} x\right )-\sqrt [4]{2} x \operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (\sqrt {2} c_1-2\right ),\sqrt [4]{2} x\right )\right )\right )}{\operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (-\sqrt {2} c_1-2\right ),i \sqrt [4]{2} x\right )+c_2 \operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (\sqrt {2} c_1-2\right ),\sqrt [4]{2} x\right )} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {2} x-\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{2} \operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (\sqrt {2} c_1+2\right ),\sqrt [4]{2} x\right )}{\operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (\sqrt {2} c_1-2\right ),\sqrt [4]{2} x\right )} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {2} x-\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{2} \operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (\sqrt {2} c_1+2\right ),\sqrt [4]{2} x\right )}{\operatorname {ParabolicCylinderD}\left (\frac {1}{4} \left (\sqrt {2} c_1-2\right ),\sqrt [4]{2} x\right )} \\ \end{align*}