7.4 problem 14.1 (iv)

Internal problem ID [12032]

Book: AN INTRODUCTION TO ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS by JAMES C. ROBINSON. Cambridge University Press 2004
Section: Chapter 14, Inhomogeneous second order linear equations. Exercises page 140
Problem number: 14.1 (iv).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{\prime \prime }+x^{\prime }-2 x={\mathrm e}^{t}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(diff(x(t),t$2)+diff(x(t),t)-2*x(t)=exp(t),x(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \left (\left (t +3 c_{2} \right ) {\mathrm e}^{3 t}+3 c_{1} \right )}{3} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.037 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[x''[t]+x'[t]-2*x[t]==Exp[t],x[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ x(t)\to c_1 e^{-2 t}+e^t \left (\frac {t}{3}-\frac {1}{9}+c_2\right ) \]