5.12 problem Problem 3(a)

Internal problem ID [12362]

Book: APPLIED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS The Primary Course by Vladimir A. Dobrushkin. CRC Press 2015
Section: Chapter 6. Introduction to Systems of ODEs. Problems page 408
Problem number: Problem 3(a).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )-2 y\\ y^{\prime }&=3 x \left (t \right )-4 y \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=x(t)-2*y(t),diff(y(t),t)=3*x(t)-4*y(t)],singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= {\mathrm e}^{-t} c_{1} +c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= {\mathrm e}^{-t} c_{1} +\frac {3 c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 t}}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 60

DSolve[{x'[t]==x[t]-2*y[t],y'[t]==3*x[t]-4*y[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to e^{-2 t} \left (c_1 \left (3 e^t-2\right )-2 c_2 \left (e^t-1\right )\right ) \\ y(t)\to e^{-2 t} \left (3 c_1 \left (e^t-1\right )+c_2 \left (3-2 e^t\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}