16.38 problem 511

Internal problem ID [15281]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Chapter 2 (Higher order ODE’s). Section 15.3 Nonhomogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients. Trial and error method. Exercises page 132
Problem number: 511.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime }=-2} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+2*diff(y(x),x)=-2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}{2}-x +c_{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.022 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[y''[x]+2*y'[x]==-2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -x-\frac {1}{2} c_1 e^{-2 x}+c_2 \]