16.53 problem 526

Internal problem ID [15296]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Chapter 2 (Higher order ODE’s). Section 15.3 Nonhomogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients. Trial and error method. Exercises page 132
Problem number: 526.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime }+2 y=x +1} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+2*diff(y(x),x)+2*y(x)=1+x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{-x} \sin \left (x \right ) c_{2} +{\mathrm e}^{-x} \cos \left (x \right ) c_{1} +\frac {x}{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.014 (sec). Leaf size: 32

DSolve[y''[x]+2*y'[x]+2*y[x]==1+x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-x} \left (e^x x+2 c_2 \cos (x)+2 c_1 \sin (x)\right ) \]