18.8 problem 597

Internal problem ID [15366]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Chapter 2 (Higher order ODE’s). Section 15.3 Nonhomogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients. Initial value problem. Exercises page 140
Problem number: 597.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+y=2 \cos \left (x \right )} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (0\right ) = 1, y^{\prime }\left (0\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 11

dsolve([diff(y(x),x$2)+y(x)=2*cos(x),y(0) = 1, D(y)(0) = 0],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \cos \left (x \right )+\sin \left (x \right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.025 (sec). Leaf size: 12

DSolve[{y''[x]+y[x]==2*Cos[x],{y[0]==1,y'[0]==0}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to x \sin (x)+\cos (x) \]